Examples about "exclude/include IP range and port numbers"?

Hi, I am trying to understand some features from “Istio / Resource Annotations”. e.g: traffic.sidecar.istio.io/excludeInboundPorts, traffic.sidecar.istio.io/excludeOutboundIPRanges, traffic.sidecar.istio.io/excludeOutboundPorts, traffic.sidecar.istio.io/includeInboundPorts, traffic.sidecar.istio.io/includeOutboundIPRanges, traffic.sidecar.istio.io/includeOutboundPorts.

Are there any examples to try hands on with these features. Please help me to understand with some examples.